| Leather
Care
To keep a fine leather product looking new and lustrous, it
should be properly cared for. Because leather is the skin
from an animal, it contains pores that can trap dirt and grime.
Over a period of time, these small particles can rub and grind
away at the leathers natural protective covering. Eventually,
they could get into the fibers of the leather and cause to
split or crack. A regular cleaning with a soft brush or dry
cloth is essential for preserving the life of your leather
goods. After considerable use or after a leather product has
gotten muddy or extremely dirty, it should be thoroughly cleaned
down to its pours. Most products can be taken to a dry-cleaners.
However, its easy and much cheaper to clean it by hand.
Many cleansing products are available, saddle soaps seams
to work just as good as any other. Following the directions
on the can, use a damp cloth to work the soap into a lather
on the leather. Once the entire product has been lathered
up, immediately wipe it dry. Let the leather dry slowly. After
it is dry it can be buffed with a soft dry cloth. (Note: saddle
soap should not be used to clean suede leather.)
After a deep cleaning, a leather product should then be
conditioned to replenish the lost emollients. Again, there
are many products available but their basic premise is the
same. Add moisture to leather to seal it and keep it from
drying. A good product to use is plain old Neats Foot Oil.
Dampen a cloth with the oil and rub it evenly into the product
in a circular motion. When the surface has been fully treated,
let it dry and allow the oil to sink into the leather. After
it has dried, wipe it with a soft cloth to remove excess oil.
Remember, only condition leather after it has been cleaned
or it will seal in the dirt and grime. Never use conditioners
not formulated for use on leather.
Leather products made of animals such as crocodiles, snakes,
lizards, and turtles are different from ones made of cow skin.
These animals have special membranes that keep the scales
together. Because of these special membranes, the leather
products should be cleaned and conditioned more frequently
than products made of other animals. However the procedures
are the same. For suede, the product should be brushed with
a stiff brush after every use. If you have a dirty area not
produced by a stain, rub it with an artgum eraser. For a stain,
use a product specifically designed for suede. Usually, these
are spray-on products designed to loosen the stain and then
brushed away.
Take care of your leather. Always keep it in a clean dry
place. It will continue to look new and you will enjoy it
for a long, long, long time.
Leather Care Tips
There are various types and grades of leathers, each serving
a different purpose. Some require a bit more maintenance than
others, but all follow a set guideline of care to ensure a
longer life.
There are four stages in leather care that include cleaning,
conditioning, polishing, and protection. When perusing the
store shelves for a product that fits your needs, be watchful
for what kind of product you're purchasing. It can be confusing
to try and figure out which product is for which stage, but
look for words that explain how the product is to be used.
It is also important to remember to work on your leather in
a well-ventilated area. Some leather care products are very
strong and can cause irritations.
Cleaning
To clean a leather item, first choose a cleaner that will
help preserve the natural lubricating oils instead of stripping
them. For example, saddle soap is a commonly used product
for equestrian tack. It is meant to be used as a cleaner and
a protector from moisture, but it strips the leather of the
oils in the process of attempting to do two jobs at once.
The cleaner of your choice should not leave any greasy residue
behind. Residue makes leather susceptible to bacteria and
can break down the stitching of your item. Before applying
anything to your leather item, be certain to test it out for
effect and possible color distortion on an area that isn't
visible to the eye. Once you've ascertained whether the leather
care product is acceptable to use, apply it to your item.
With a slightly dampened cloth, remove the cleaning product.
For areas with stitches, there are brushes available on the
market. Another cleaning product to consider having in your
leather care collection is a nubuck cleaning cloth. They have
an astonishing ability to clean and restore leather to its
original look.
Conditioning
Leather conditioners are meant for occasional use. They contain
fats and/or oils that help lubricate leather and replenish
the suppleness. Look for a product that will penetrate the
strong fibers in leather, but beware of any that include petroleum
or mineral oils. While petroleum by-products won't damage
your leather immediately, they do over a period of time. Again,
just as with cleaning, keep on the look out for thick, greasy
conditioning treatments for the best care of your leather.
Polishing
Polishing is done for special occasions when you want a more
glossy finish on your leather. There are a couple things to
be wary of when purchasing a polishing agent. Some products
contain coloring factors that will brush off on things you
come in contact with. Some products also have a tendency to
clog the pores in leather or dry leather out. Just as with
cleaning, be sure to test out the product on a small area
and when ready, buff to a shine.
Protection
Moisture barriers are extremely crucial in preventing rain
or other liquid hazards from damaging leather. Stiffness and
spouting will happen if leather isn't protected beforehand.
There is a drawback in protecting leather with a moisture
barrier product. They tend to fill in the pores with a greasiness
that makes cleaning, conditioning, and polishing difficult,
but it's a necessary process to ensure leather isn't destroyed.
Periodically apply a moisture barrier and allow it time to
penetrate and dry before using your leather item.
Removing Mildew
To remove mildew from leather, create a mixture of one-cup
rubbing alcohol per one-cup of water. Wipe the mildew area
with a cloth dipped in the diluted alcohol, then allow it
to dry. If the mildew persists, use mild soap and water that
contains a germicide, then remove with a clean dampened cloth
and allow to dry.
Wet Leather
An important key to keeping leather in top-notch condition
is to treat wet leather before it has a chance to dry. Remove
any dirt, mud, or other stains with a cleaning agent, then
condition while the pores are still fully responsive. It is
critical to remember that leather should be dried away from
heat. If the leather in question is a garment, it's a good
idea to stuff the garment to retain shape.
Storing Leather
Remember that leather is a natural material and should never
be stored in plastic because it encourages the growth of mildew
and bacteria and will ruin the leather. Always store leather
in a cool, dry place away from heat. If the leather item is
a garment, store in a breathable bag.
Removing Stains
Fresh stains from things such as blood and food can be cleaned
up quickly with a damp cloth. Stains from oil or grease can
be lifted by grinding ordinary blackboard chalk, sprinkling
the area, and leaving the powder on for a twenty-four hour
period. Resist the urge to rub the powder in. After a sufficient
time has past, simply use a leather care brush to remove the
powder. While fresh stains can be treated and cleaned at home,
ground-in stains should be attended to by a professional cleaner
who deals in leather.
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